Common Wood Violet
Viola floridana
Violaceae (Violet) Family

The state flower of New Jersey, Rhode Island, Wisconsin and Illinois

Common Wood Violet is also known as Florida Violet.

Plant is an upright perennial with a rhizome from which new growth emerges. Preferred habitat is at roadside, edge of dense woods, open fields and prairies. Distribution is throughout the Escambia region.

Leaves are heart-shaped and attached to stem between base lobes; large, consisting of one whole part; stalked; ovate with toothed margins; tip is rounded; short stem.

Flowers are symmetrical; large; long stemmed; purple to pale blue with a whitish base; heavy purple veins on lip of central petal (reminiscent of wild pansies). Flowers occur in early spring.

Fruit is a capsule

This species is one of the most frequent purple violets in the Escambia region; also found in Mississippi and northeast to the Carolinas. All parts of the plant are edible.

   

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© 2004 Darryl Searcy
Last Modified: Sun Jul 20 19:38:38 2008